June 15, 2011 New Handbreeding part 2
Well, as promised, we return to our girl tonight.
Around 10:30pm when my weighing alarm went off, Del looked like she was in the first stages of going into heat. She was jumpier than usual, her vaginal opening looked a bit more open and swollen than usual, and her nipples were very pink. I took her daily weight and put her back in her cage.
By 11pm she was in full blown heat.
Continue reading this article ›
Tags: handbreeding, rats: breeding
- 1 comment
- Posted under Uncategorized
June 14, 2011 Handbreeding, and my Burmese Bloodline Beginning!
This is going to be a dual-purpose blog series. First off, I’m going to explain, in stupidly exhaustive detail, what “hand breeding” means, because I’ve seen several people who just don’t understand the method. Secondly, I’m going to walk through the very beginning of a new bloodline.
It IS a lot more time consuming to hand breed than just throwing your rats in a tub together and leaving them there until you’re sure the female’s pregnant, but I’m a firm believer that the benefits far outweigh the inconvenience. The convenience of tub-breeding or “housing,” is that you don’t really have to monitor it. You can assume that, eventually, the female will go into heat, the male will breed her, and eventually there will be babies.
Continue reading this article ›
Tags: handbreeding, rats: breeding
- 1 comment
- Posted under Uncategorized
May 8, 2011 The Secret Shame!
Oh wait… no. It’s not a secret.
I started breeding rats in 1994. In that time, lots and lots has changed about the rat-fancy and the world. We know a lot more now than we did then! The internet is actually open and accessible and full of information now, instead of being enclaved and restricted to majordomo lists and BBS message boards. New medical and nutritional information is available. There’s actually pedigreed rats widely available now. More and more ratteries are keeping open health information on their websites and updating NARR.
That means that as those times were changing, I did a lot of things I wouldn’t do now. I’m not ashamed of them. Some of them were just the way we did things back then. Some of them, I didn’t have the information to know better. Some of them illustrated to me why I never want to do it again. That’s what all those years of experience mean.
When I recovered my rattery after my divorce and re-started it with quality pedigreed rats, the fact that I, for many years, bred with petstore rats was never a secret. It’s not a secret now. Look to any rattery that started in 2000 or earlier, and you will find that 99% of them did. Does that mean it’s still okay to do? I don’t support the practice, no. Just because we used to keep slaves and prevent women from voting and rub cocaine on baby’s gums to soothe their teething pains doesn’t mean we should do that now, either.
The information is on my page if you want to look at it. You can see my past litters. You can see my Bridge pages. You can go back in this blog! You can see the mistakes I’ve made and the places I’ve pushed through and the places I’ve given up. They’re not secrets either.
I’ve mentored TWO ratteries. The FarStar Rattery and So Licky Rattery. Anyone else who says I’m mentoring them isn’t telling the truth. I’ve been more than happy to act as a sounding board for my other breeder friends when they’re contemplating this or that – as they have acted to me – but as for actual mentoring, so far it is just FarStar and So Licky. No one else.
I’ve never culled, I’ve never bred feeders, and I’ve never re-homed retired breeders. I don’t euthanize healthy “hayburners” I’ve decided not to use in my breeding program. I don’t keep my rats outdoors. My rattery isn’t a secret, and my rats are happy and healthy – ask my vet! Her contact information is available on my site!
Do you have a question? Feel free to ask! I’ll be more than glad to answer!
- 1 comment
- Posted under Uncategorized
April 16, 2011 Have a Plan
Okay, so we all know there are a lot of ratteries out there doing their thing, breeding rats, getting results. Some of them are successful, some less so, but one of the things that I find most helpful in establishing actual bloodlines and reaching goals is to have a plan – and stick to it!
Of course, that sounds easy, and if you look at my recent blog history, you can see several detours and sidesteps I’ve had to make in my recent breeding plans. You might say, well, I’m clearly not sticking to MY plans! But the plans should always have room to maneuver for reasons of health, temperament, or the like. But the plans themselves should stay as close to your original as possible.
Why bother to have plans, you might ask? Because plans are the easiest – maybe the only – way to make sure you’re not overbreeding.
There was a period in my breeding program where I had no plan. When I had healthy females that I thought were high quality and who might produce what I wanted, if I noticed they were in heat and I had space for the litter, they got bred. I don’t even know if it was a “breeding program,” at that point, so much as just producing rats. They were good rats, all of them were fine pets and enriched the lives of their adopters, but they didn’t really move my goals forward very much compared to how many of them I was producing.
You should always have a goal in mind as you breed – and since health and temperament are a given, not goals – those will tend to be in color, conformation, and longevity. Sit down with your breeding population and ask yourself who the real stars are. Figure out who they need to be bred to in order to actually move your plans forward. Don’t do breedings because you just feel like you need more baby rats, do them for very specific reasons and with very specific goals in mind.
For every breeding you do that doesn’t move your goals forward, re-evaluate. Figure out what you can do in order to salvage it. Stay as close to your original plans as you can, but don’t be afraid to detour a bit – as long as you know where the detour is going and how to get back to the main road again. And any time you see a breeding in your plans that is “just because” and you can’t really think of a specific reason you want those babies, you just do… reevaluate. Do you really need that breeding?
- 1 comment
- Posted under Uncategorized
April 15, 2011 What Happens If You Get Sick?
This is a topical post for me, because I am currently sick as a dog. And today is my usual cage-cleaning day. I’ve got zero energy, my joints hurt, my head is throbbing, my eyes are dry, and I’ve got a nasty cough. I think if I tried to clean cages today it would not go well.
Luckily for me, I have an awesome husband who’ve very invested in my rats, who I can always count on to help. But not everyone has that. I hear from a lot of rat fanciers about how their husband or parents hate, or barely tolerate, their pets. And I also know that a lot of fanciers are disabled, since these little creatures are great pets for someone who just can’t have a large pet who needs letting out or who might knock things off shelves.
So what happens to your rats if you are too sick to clean their cages, or even feed and water them for a couple of days? What if you go to the hospital and have to be away from home for a period of time? Have you made arrangements for someone to care for your pets in an emergency? Do you have a friend or family member who is willing and able to come and take over your pets’ care for an extended period of time?
Continue reading this article ›
- Leave a comment
- Posted under Uncategorized
April 8, 2011 Adoptables in the immediate future
This is just a note for my waiting list and former adopters who may be wanting another BVR rat or two to expand their families.
Because I try not to breed more litters than are necessary and due to the age of my upcoming breed-stock girls, I will not have babies available to adopt until this fall.
Because the Burmese litter I’ll be doing right after the NIRO spring show is a co-breed, and because it is the start of a whole new bloodline here, there will be no available babies in that litter. TMCC and BVR will be splitting the litter evenly, and I’ll be keeping all of mine to carefully watch and select in order to found the new line. Because there’s very limited health information available about TMCC Demetrius’ pedigree, I wouldn’t feel comfortable selecting from only 2-3 rats.
I won’t feel comfortable breeding Sparks and Spike any earlier than 8 months, which means I’ll start trying to catch them in heat in August. Even if I catch them on the first go, their babies won’t be ready to go until September at the earliest, and possibly October, just before we shut down breeding for the RFL show Pre-Show Isolation. The good news is that both of those litters should have plenty of babies available to pet adopters, if they happen!
My post-RFL litters will have one available to pet adopters (FSTR Arrakis’ litter) and one that most likely will not (BVR Jolt’s litter) because again, that litter is a line-builder and I need to have adequate selection from in the future.
Bottom line is, if you’re interested in a BVR rat, there will be very limited adoption opportunities this year, so if you’re on my waiting list, there will indeed be a wait. This allows me to build better bloodlines to work from, and not to add more than necessary to the pet overpopulation issues by breeding “extra” litters.
Tags: adoption, bloodline, rats: breeding
- Leave a comment
- Posted under Uncategorized
April 8, 2011 Just a Jump to the Left…
Well, my hope for renewing my Black Satin line by using BVR-FSTR Mad Hatter with BVR So… Yeah is pretty much gone.
Hatter never had a ton of interest even when he was younger, and his fertility was in doubt when repeated breedings to ODD Mountain Chickadee went without pregnancy. She finally did get pregnant, after many observed couplings, so clearly there were at least some good bullets in his gun then.
Now, trying to pair him with Sobe when she was obviously in heat and interested was just sad. He had no interest whatsoever. He sniffed her and followed her a bit, but never even attempted to breed. He groomed her head a little and then went to sleep. Repeated attempts pretty much resulted in the same thing, so I’ve decided to end the attempt. There’s no point in getting Sobe all het up and hormonal with an old male who isn’t the slightest bit interested and won’t even try.
So Hatter and Sobe are both going to a well-earned retirement status, and I’m stepping back a few to another branch of the family. Sobe and Pippin are both descended from side-bloodlines of the Black Satin line through BVR-FSTR Mimsey, through FSTR Bread Crusts and FSTR Popsicle Sticks. Because of that, I’m going to be using their Agouti son, BVR Jolt, to re-jump the line.
The problem is that, aside from Pippin and Jolt, I have no other un-colored (Black or Agouti) rats to breed from out of that line. Pippin will likely not be successfully able to breed by the time any of the does I have now available are old enough to breed, and that leaves the bulk of expectations on Jolt. The best doe that I have available to breed to him is going to be BVR Black-Eyed Susan, simply because she’s a very nice, very dark self Russian Blue girl, whose father is BVR Jazz Chicken (Sobe’s brother) and so she is also descended from that same line. I wish I had a Black or Agouti girl to use with Jolt, but lacking that, Susan is a really nice-looking girl who I hope improves as she ages.
I’ll have to spend a lot of time cleaning out the recessives in this line before it can really be “Black Satin” again. My goal is to have at least 2 generations of all-Black litters before I can consider the line “working” again, and available to be used as an outcross by others. And of course, never neglecting the health, temperament and conformation that’s always been a highlight of the Black Satin line.
- Leave a comment
- Posted under Uncategorized
April 6, 2011 Breeding Ages: Benefits and Drawbacks
I’ve always been a big proponent of waiting late to breed. The longer you have an animal in your rattery, the more you’ve observed their health and temperament, the more you’ve got a good handle on what kind of rat they’re going to be, and the more information their back-pedigree can give you. While I have indeed bred younger animals on occasion, my preference tends to run to 10-12 months on females and 15 months on males for their first use.
The internet used to buzz about how female rats would suffer from “pelvic fusion” around 1 year of age, making it impossible or very dangerous to bear young at that point, due to the fact their pelvic bones would not flex during labor. We now know this is a bit of wild misinformation based on guinea pigs, who not only suffer pelvic fusion if not bred, but whose young are born fully haired and with very large heads, making any labor somewhat hazardous. Rat pinkies on the other hand, are very small and are usually birthed without any sort of complication.
Continue reading this article ›
Tags: rats: breeding
- Leave a comment
- Posted under Uncategorized
April 1, 2011 Socialization: Not just with people!
So today Splendor’s kiddos got moved into grownup cages for their last week here, as their adopters will be picking them up next weekend.
I used to separate the baby cages at 5 weeks into a girl’s cage and a boy’s cage, moving mom with the girls and putting dad in with the boys for a little extra grownup socializing. But recently I’ve seen some very good results with moving the babies into an established gender-only cage full of related adults who are not necessarily their parents. Poor mom gets a break from the constant leeches who still want to hang off her, and the babies get a lot more socialization than they otherwise would.
I feel it’s important to give babies some socialization with other adult rats, because they need to learn how rats interact with each other. A rescuer from the House Rabbit Society was helping me out when I wanted to adopt a buddy for my pet-store bought boy, pointing out how very difficult it can be to introduce adult rabbits who have lived alone for their whole lives. Essentially, by being separated from their mothers at such a young age and then sold off individually, many rabbits never learn to “speak rabbit” and have trouble learning to communicate with other rabbits in a reasonable manner. That made a lot of sense to me (and my next rabbits will be littermates!) and I see some of the same thing with rats.
Continue reading this article ›
Tags: methods, rats: babies, rats: breeding
- 1 comment
- Posted under Uncategorized
March 31, 2011 Why New Breeders Are Good. No, Seriously.
I have heard/seen it said many times that I am part of a group of people who hate new breeders. Who do not support new breeders, who do not like the “competition” of new breeders, and who want to do everything in our power to discourage new breeders from existing.
May I say… bull.
I’m gonna preface this blog by saying that I think there are too many people in the world right now who are breeding rats and calling themselves a rattery, but not making any effort to actually do it well. These people are not putting forth the effort to obtain pedigreed, healthy breeding stock; to create and update a good, legible website; to keep open health records and obtain quality veterinary care and information; and who produce way too many low quality litters in substandard conditions. I will continue to do everything in my power to discourage THOSE people. They are not who I am talking about.
I do believe that there is a large contingent of breeders out there who want to do better. They want to start right, and if they’ve made a mistake and started wrong, they want to correct and get a fresh start. I don’t think anyone really starts out thinking they want to produce mill-level animals, let them get sick, not keep them clean, not care for them properly, and eventually burn out – or worse, continue producing with their eyes and ears closed against the truth. No one starts out with a dream of being sub-standard.
Continue reading this article ›
Tags: clubs, rats: breeders, rats: breeding, shows
- 1 comment
- Posted under Uncategorized